Acceleration converter

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Acceleration Conversion Calculator

Convert acceleration units instantly — m/s², ft/s², g-force (gn), Gal, km/h/s, mph/s and 15+ more units. Enter value, select units, get instant conversion with step-by-step working.

Acceleration Unit Converter
Result

Use this acceleration converter to convert between any two acceleration units. Select your input unit, output unit, enter the value and click Convert for instant results with full step-by-step working.

How to Convert Acceleration Units

Acceleration conversion uses a conversion factor. The standard base unit is meter per second squared (m/s²). To convert:

Result = Input Value × (From factor ÷ To factor)

Where each unit has a known factor relative to m/s². For example:

  • 1 ft/s² = 0.3048 m/s²
  • 1 g (standard gravity) = 9.80665 m/s²
  • 1 Gal = 0.01 m/s²
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Acceleration Units Conversion Table

All values are conversion factors to meter per second squared (m/s²). To convert from any unit to m/s², multiply by the factor. To convert from m/s² to any unit, divide by the factor.

UnitSymbolFactor to m/s²Notes
Meter per second squaredm/s²1SI base unit
Centimeter per second squaredcm/s²0.01= Gal
Foot per second squaredft/s²0.3048Imperial
Inch per second squaredin/s²0.0254Imperial
Standard Gravitygn9.80665Earth’s gravity ≈ 9.81 m/s²
GalileoGal0.01Used in geophysics
Mile per hour per secondmi/h·s0.44704Common in cars
Km per hour per secondkm/h·s0.277778Common in cars
Knot per secondkn/s0.514444Aviation/nautical
Foot per minute per secondft/min·s0.00508
Mile per minute per secondmi/min·s26.8244
Km per second squaredkm/s²1000

Common Acceleration Conversions

FromToMultiply by
m/s²ft/s²3.28084
ft/s²m/s²0.3048
m/s²g-force0.101972
g-forcem/s²9.80665
m/s²km/h/s3.6
m/s²mph/s2.23694
m/s²Gal (cm/s²)100

Real-Life Acceleration Examples

  • Standard gravity (g): 9.80665 m/s² = 32.174 ft/s² — free-fall on Earth’s surface
  • Car 0-60 mph in 6s: ≈ 4.47 m/s² ≈ 0.456 g
  • Formula 1 braking: up to 50 m/s² ≈ 5 g
  • Space Shuttle launch: peak ≈ 29 m/s² ≈ 3 g
  • Roller coaster: 20–50 m/s² (2–5 g)
  • Human limit (brief): ~100 m/s² (10 g) before unconsciousness

What is Acceleration?

Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with respect to time. When you press the gas pedal, your car accelerates — its velocity increases. The formula from Newton’s Second Law is:

F = m × a   →   a = F ÷ m

Where F = force (Newtons), m = mass (kg), and a = acceleration (m/s²). The SI unit of acceleration is meter per second squared (m/s²).

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the standard unit of acceleration?+
The SI standard unit is meter per second squared (m/s²). It means velocity changes by 1 m/s every second. In Imperial systems, ft/s² is commonly used.
What is 1g of acceleration?+
1g (standard gravity) = 9.80665 m/s² ≈ 9.81 m/s². This is the acceleration due to gravity at Earth’s surface. Fighter pilots and astronauts measure forces in multiples of g.
What is a Galileo (Gal) in acceleration?+
A Galileo (Gal) = 1 cm/s² = 0.01 m/s². It is named after Galileo Galilei and is commonly used in geophysics and geodesy to measure gravitational acceleration variations on Earth’s surface.
How do I convert m/s² to g-force?+
Divide by 9.80665. Example: 19.6 m/s² ÷ 9.80665 = 2g. Conversely, to convert g to m/s², multiply by 9.80665.
How is acceleration different from velocity?+
Velocity is speed in a direction (m/s). Acceleration is how fast velocity is changing (m/s²). A car going 60 mph at constant speed has zero acceleration. A car speeding up from 0 to 60 mph is accelerating.

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